API Basics

The Rosetta API is a REST-based interface, which means that applications make requests to the API by accessing specific URLs using HTTP. One of the hallmarks of REST is that the API calls are stateless, meaning each request is a single, self-contained operation.

The API does not persist data, so the typical REST “CRUD” (create-read-update-delete) model does not apply. All operations are transient requests to analyze or transform the provided data.

Base URL

The endpoint for the Rosetta API is:

https://api.rosetta.careevolution.com

For example:

https://api.rosetta.careevolution.com/terminology/v1/classify/condition

In the API reference, the base URL is usually omitted for brevity, and only the bolded part given.

Required Headers

Every API call requires the following fields in the HTTP request header:

Data Formats

Most data sent to and received from the Rosetta API will be in JSON format, so both the content-type and accept headers will be application/json.

A few operations can accept or return content in other formats, such as application/xml, application/x-ndjson, or even text/plain. These are noted in their respective API details.

Authorization

No additional authorization is required beyond the API key header (see required headers).

REST Basics

This section gives a brief introduction to REST APIs in general, and discusses how that model applies to Rosetta.

Resources and URLs

In the Rosetta API, REST resources are services. These services are organized into collections, such a terminology and convert. Versioning is built into the URLs (see versioning for details).

For example, the URL terminology/v1 is the root for all “version 1” terminology-based services, with resources like terminology/v1/standardize/condition and terminology/v1/classify/medication.

Segments

Some segments of the API URLs begin with a : to indicate that they are variables conveying information about the specific resource you wish to access. For example, the URL /convert/v1/cdatofhirr4/:patientID lets you specify a patient identifier.

HTTP Verbs

Every API call uses a specific HTTP verb, which tells the system what kind of action you want to take with the resource. Different verbs are supported for each resource; consult the API documentation for details. Most Rosetta operations use the POST verb, reflecting a request to analyze or perform a transformation on the provided data.

Parameters

Many API calls use query parameters and/or request body data to send data to the server. For example, a POST to the /terminology/v1/standardize/condition API might contain the body data:

{
  "code": "A000",
  "system": "ICD-10-CM"
}

Be sure to specify the content type in your requests.

Error Handling

The response header for each request contains a status code indicating whether the request was successful. Common status codes you will encounter are:

Operation Outcomes

In addition to the HTTP status codes, many of the FHIR-based APIs will include an OperationOutcome resource in their output. An OperationOutcome is a collection of issue elements detailing what was parsed from the input, as well as any problems with the conversion. The issue severity, code, and details elements will describe the specifics of the issue and its location within the input data. The issue code will be one of the following values from the FHIR IssueType list:

• Information - Informative only; requires no follow up or action. For example: the number of conditions parsed from the input.
• Warning - Likely requires no follow up; flags conversions where portions of the input may be disregarded or ignored. For example: a duplicate data element was found and ignored.
• Error - Likely requires follow up; flags lossy conversions or assumptions made to generate the output. For example: a required field was missing so a default value was assumed, or an element was not parseable and removed from the output.
• Fatal - The input data is not usable as given. For example: the XML or JSON is malformed.

For example:

{
  "resource": {
    "resourceType": "OperationOutcome",
    "issue": [
      {
        "severity": "warning",
        "code": "processing",
        "details": {
          "text": "Labs: Missing description in the reference dictionary for #labgroup_3. Line Number - 662, XPath - ClinicalDocument/component/structuredBody/component/section/entry/organizer/code/originalText/reference"
        }
      },
      {
        "severity": "information",
        "code": "informational",
        "details": {
          "text": "Processed 2 entries from Encounters section."
        }
      },
      ... (additional issues if applicable)
    ]
  }
}

When using the development sandbox, issues from the OperationOutcome will automatically be highlighted in the alert area for easy reference.